fluid mechanics

Reaction Turbine : Basic Principle, Construction and Working

As we all know about the turbine. They have vast application and can be classified in different ways. According to water flowing through the turbine runners, turbines are classified in two categories i.e. impulse turbines and reaction turbines. Pelton wheel turbine is the type of impulse turbine but here we talk about only reaction turbine. …

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How a Reciprocating Pump Work? What are main Types of Reciprocating Pump?

Pump is a mechanical device which converts mechanical energy into hydraulic energy. Same in case of reciprocating pump, it is used to increase the energy of flowing liquid. Pump increase the pressure energy of liquid which is then converted into potential energy when liquid is lifted from a lower level to a higher level. Reciprocating …

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Centrifugal Pump: Principle, Parts, Working, Types, Advantages, Disadvantages with its Application

A centrifugal pump is the simplest machine which is used in various industries as well as in many daily applications to transfer fluid from lower head to higher head. In 1475, Italian engineer Francesco di Giorgio Martini designated mud lifting machine as a centrifugal pump. But actual centrifugal pumps were not discovered until 17th century. …

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Hydraulic Turbine: Working, Types, Advantages and Disadvantages

Today we will learn about hydraulic turbine and its types, working, advantages and disadvantages and. Hydraulic turbine which are generally known as water turbine used to convert hydraulic energy or we can say that energy of water (kinetic and pressure energy of water)  into mechanical energy. This mechanical energy is further used to drive a …

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Gas Turbine : Types, Advantages, Disadvantages, working and Application

Today we will learn about types, advantages and disadvantages, application and working of gas turbine. There are different gas turbines which used in different conditions. Gas turbine is mainly used air as the working fluid. The air is taken from atmosphere and compressed into a compressor. The compressed air is passed through combustion chamber where …

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Fluid Properties : Basic definitions used to define fluids

Fluid is a substance that capable of flowing and has no definite shape but takes shape of containing vessel. Fluid flows under the action of tangential forces/shear stresses, no matter how small the tangential forces are. In case of fluids we consider rate of deformation rather than total deformation because fluid deforms continuously as long …

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