One of the latest advances in steam technology is water boilers, and YongXing boiler group are the top notch manufacturers of water tube boilers. This type of boiler is different from conventional boilers that use a fire tube system. Water-tube boilers work much better than fire tube boilers, producing more steam but using less fuel. They are also much safer than fire boilers and are easier to handle for standard testing and maintenance. So how do these water boilers work?
To answer that question, we should first understand the fundamental differences between a water tube and a boiler tube system. It all depends on the relationship between water and heat sources. With the design of a fired boiler, water circulates a heat source. In the water tube design, a heat source surrounds the water. Let’s talk about these differences and why they are so important.
The primary purpose of a water tube boiler is to produce a high-pressure steamer that can achieve a fire tube boiler. Therefore, these boilers are used at sea, in large power plants, textile industries, chemical industries and sugar mills.
Water-tube boiler design:
For any boiler system, the creation of steam starts with a burner. When fuel (usually natural gas, propane, or heating oil) is burned inside a furnace, it creates hot gases that heat the water. In the case of a conventional fire tube, hot gases from the firebox to the heat tubes are immersed in water in the tank. As the walls of the tubes are heated by gas, heat is transferred to the water, eventually turning hot water into steam.
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Although this design is widespread, it does not work well for a few reasons. First, water is a slow-moving heat conductor, and when more water is added to a tank, it takes longer to heat. It does not take just a few hours of rest to heat a standard boiler, but once you have reached the desired pressure, there is little power to adjust to the changing need. As a result, boiler tube boilers often use much more energy than is needed for the job, resulting in waste heat and higher fuel/water costs.
Second, there is the issue of location. Regular industrial boilers take up a lot of space in design, requiring a separate boiler room to accommodate them. In particular, small companies may find it difficult and expensive to create such an environment.
Working Principle for Water Tube Boilers
Let us know about the operating system of a water tube boiler, and it will help you clearly understand its advantages and disadvantages.
Feed feeds are allowed inside the steam tank with a food inspection valve. The water flows to the mud drum, where any unwanted particles will settle to the bottom of the mud drum. Water circulation is maintained by rotating tubes, and steam pressure is maintained in equal tubes. The fuel burned in the firebox over the grate produces hot gases that run over water tubes that provide their heat. The baffle plates are arranged to pass the hot gases over the water tubes properly. Hot water produces high-pressure steam that is used to generate electricity. To increase the boiler economy, exhaust gases are used first to heat the hot air blowing in the boiler and to heat the water supply to the economizer.
How does the water tube boiler works?
The water tube boiler operates based on natural circulation. It has two drums:
- Mud drum or bottom drum
- Top drum or steam drum
The upper and lower drum connects with two tubes:
- Riser Tube
- Downcomer Tube
Fire all; the feed pump is used to pump water to the boiler evaporator tubes.
Solid fuel (i.e., coal) is placed on the furnace grate. When the fuel combustion process begins, heat is produced, which is transmitted to the flue gases.
When the flue gases get hot, they flow out of the evaporator tubes. The hot gases produced transfer their heat into the water, turning to steam. As a result of this heat transfer process, the water temperature rises, resulting in water concentration also increasing. In this way, water concentration will be higher than steam concentration.
After the evaporator tube steam production, a mixture of water and steam is sent to the steamer or top drum. Because of the difference in concentration, water and steam are separated from the steam drum.
As mentioned earlier, smoke has a lower concentration than water; water will flow downwards while steam flows upwards.
After separating the steam and hot water, the hot water flows into an underground tank or mud through a downcomer tube.
This hot water is transferred from the lower drum to the upper drum through the riser tube using the natural circulation process.
As the boiler produces more steam, the energy inside the drum increases and the amount of water supplied to the drum decreases, which in turn reduces the flow of steam. Similarly, when the production of steam decreases, the internal capacity of the water boiler decreases and the amount of water obtained increases; as a result, the production rate increases. In this way, water boilers control the rate of emissions.
Advantages of Water Tube Boilers:
Significant advantages of a water boiler tube system include:
- Safe and easy operation
- Rapid reaction to smoke detection
- It offers excellent performance, up to 90% with economist
- Fast heat transfer
- Requires a small floor area for a given exit
- It can be easily moved
- Easy access to all parts for cleaning, inspection, and repair
- Can tolerate high system pressure
- The large volume of evaporation
Many water tubes manufacturers are working to provide you with the best water tube boiler for you. Click here to check out the best water tube boiler manufacturers. You will find the best one for you.
